motivated reasoning - Swedish translation – Linguee

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Our security system has detected you are trying to access APA PsycNET using a different IP. Motivated reasoning. Motivated reasoning is a phenomenon studied in cognitive science and social psychology that uses emotionally-biased reasoning to produce justifications or make decisions that are most desired rather than those that accurately reflect the evidence, while still reducing cognitive dissonance. Motivated reasoning operates in much more personal spheres as well. For example, it is seen as a mechanism people commonly use to preserve a favorable identity, particularly in Western cultures. To 2.4.2 A second barrier to combatting misinformation: Motivated reasoning. Motivated reasoning refers to biased information processing in accordance with prevailing motivations and worldviews (Kunda, 1987). Se hela listan på psychology.iresearchnet.com What is Motivated Reasoning?

Motivated reasoning

What is Brainstorming? Thought Processes. A list of thinking The Mechanics of Motivated Reasoning by Nicholas Epley and Thomas Gilovich. Published in volume 30, issue 3, pages 133-40 of Journal of Economic Perspectives, Summer 2016, Abstract: Whenever we see voters explain away their preferred candidate's weaknesses, dieters assert that a couple scoops of ice 2020-09-28 · Motivated reasoning is, as UCLA public policy professor Mark Kleiman put it, the equivalent of policy-driven data, instead of data-driven policy. In other words, if people start with a particular opinion or view on a subject, any counter-evidence can create “cognitive dissonance”–discomfort caused by the presence of two irreconcilable ideas in the mind at once. It is proposed that motivation may affect reasoning through reliance on a biased set of cognitive processes--that is, strategies for accessing, constructing, and evaluating beliefs.

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3 supporting some favored conclusion. People like to think, for example, that their future is a bright and benign one, and so 17 May 2018 Let's Look at the Facts: Motivated Reasoning and Factual Information in Policymaking. 1.

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The motivation to be accurate enhances use of those beliefs and strategies that are considered most appropriate, whereas the motivation to arrive at particular conclusions enhances use of those that are considered Finally, we discuss motivated reasoning in the context of a shifting paradigm for media effects models, a paradigm that places greater emphasis on the role of audiences in determining Motivated Reasoning . It used to feel troubled and dismayed at the way seemingly intelligent people could arrive at such different conclusions about life. Surely, if we all just calmly examined the evidence, we would all see things the ‘right’ way. Motivated-reasoning goals typology. Motivated reasoning, also termed motivated cognition and motivated inference, pertains to goal-directed strategies for cognitive processing, “strategies for accessing, constructing, and evaluating beliefs” (Kunda 1990, p.
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Motivated reasoning operates in much more personal spheres as well. For example, it is seen as a mechanism people commonly use to preserve a favorable identity, particularly in Western cultures. To 2.4.2 A second barrier to combatting misinformation: Motivated reasoning. Motivated reasoning refers to biased information processing in accordance with prevailing motivations and worldviews (Kunda, 1987). Se hela listan på psychology.iresearchnet.com What is Motivated Reasoning?

The easy answer, of course, is simply that people are irrational. Reasoning Driven by Accuracy Goals The work on accuracy-driven reasoning suggests that when people are motivated to be accurate, they expend more cognitive effort on issue-related reasoning, attend to relevant information more carefully, and process it more deeply, often using more complex rules. These ideas go back to Simon's (1957) Motivated reasoning Research shows that prior belief shapes individuals’ choices about what evidence to accept or disregard.
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MOTIVATED REASONING 481 two categories are often discussed in the same breath because they are both indicative of motivated reasoning, but, as pointed out by Kruglanski and his colleagues, it is important to distin-guish between them because there is no reaso n to believe that both involve the same kinds of mechanism. To foreshadow my 2012-11-29 From a motivated reasoning perspective, the “true belief” versus “expressive” distinction seems to us to be less of a concern, as we would consider either as being driven, at least in part, by directional goals. However, this distinction has implications for the downstream political/social consequences of … 2020-02-01 2020-02-10 In this essay, we review the existing motivated reasoning research. We focus our work on the proposed mechanisms behind motivated reasoning and the implications that the phenomenon carries on Prof. Matt McCormick discusses the cognitive fallacy of motivated reasoning. It is contrasted to actively open minded thinking.

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8 feb. 2021 — Motiverat resonemang - Motivated reasoning När forskare manipulerade testpersonernas motivation att vara exakta genom att informera dem 18 maj 2020 — the breakdown of public conversation, remaining uncertainty about Covid-19, motivated reasoning, the 2020 election, the future prospects for 12 nov.

Att man resonerar för att bekräfta en viss slutsats. 10. Vilka aspekter ökar sannolikheten att mottagaren accepterar vårt budskap? The major reason behind procrastination is the feeling of becoming Motivate Yourself: 3-in-1 Bundle to Master Motivated Reasoning, Motivational Quotes, The latest Tweets from Peter Dahlgren (@peterdalle). Researches selective exposure/confirmation bias/motivated reasoning. Media/pol psych, polcomm, 1 Gratis bilder av Motivated Reasoning.